Introduction to IELTS

IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is designed to assess the language proficiency of applicants who need to study or work where English is used as the language of communication. IELTS is required for entry to universities in several countries around the world. IELTS is recognized by universities and employers in many countries, including Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK and the USA. It is also recognized by professional bodies, immigration authorities and other government agencies.

Two versions of the test

There are two versions of the test, Academic and General Training. Candidates must ensure which type of tests are accepted at the organizations they are applying to. Usually, the Academic Test is required for applying to undergraduate and postgraduate higher education institutions or working in professional organizations. The General Training test is needed to study at below degree level, emigrate or work in an English speaking country.

Sections of IELTS test

The IELTS test is categorized into four sections. The Listening and Speaking section is the same for both versions of the test.

1. Listening - 4 sections, 40 questions, 30 minutes

2. Speaking - interview, 15 minutes

3. Reading - different for Academic or General Training - 3 sections, 40 questions, 60 minutes

4. Writing - different for Academic or General Training - 2 pieces of writing, 60 minutes

Levels and scores

The candidates get a score between 1 and 9 for each section. Half scores such as 7.5 are possible. Universities often demand an IELTS score of 6 or 7. They may also demand a minimum score in each of the 4 sections.